Top 5 Recent Articles
ARTICLES CATEGORIES
- Algorithms (22)
- All (399)
- Biography (1)
- Blog (44)
- Business Requirements (1)
- Commentary (1)
- Conversion (2)
- Customers (2)
- Data Models (1)
- Education (2)
- GeoRaptor (13)
- GPS (1)
- Image Processing (2)
- Import Export (8)
- Licensing (2)
- LiDAR (1)
- Linear Referencing (4)
- Manifold GIS (3)
- Mapping (1)
- MySQL Spatial (7)
- Networking and Routing (including Optimization) (5)
- Open Source (18)
- Oracle Spatial and Locator (194)
- Partitioning (1)
- PostGIS (36)
- Projections (1)
- Published Articles (1)
- qGIS (1)
- Recommendations (1)
- Services (1)
- Software Change Log (1)
- Source Code (37)
- Space Curves (9)
- Spatial Database Functions (109)
- Spatial DB comparison (1)
- Spatial XML Processing (11)
- SQL Server Spatial (92)
- Standards (3)
- Stored Procedure (17)
- Tessellation or Gridding (10)
- Tools (2)
- Topological Relationships (1)
- Training (2)
- Triangulation (2)
STisGeo: Checking if a column in a table or a view is of type geometry or geography
Sometimes things are simple and prosaic rather than clever and complicated.
Building solutions in TSQL requires one to build a prior collection of handy functions before one can be really productive.
Here is a function I use called isGeo which if provided the name of a table/view and a column name returns 1 (true) if the column exists and is of type geometry or geography.
USE [GISDB] /* Replace this with the name of your database */
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[STisGeo] (
@schema_name nvarchar(128),
@object_name nvarchar(128),
@column_name nvarchar(128)
)
RETURNS INTEGER
WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER,
RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @v_result VARCHAR(15);
SELECT @v_result=a.column_type
FROM (SELECT sc.name AS schema_name,
ta.name AS object_name,
co.name AS column_name,
ty.name AS column_type,
'TABLE' AS object_type
FROM sys.TABLES ta
JOIN sys.schemas sc ON sc.schema_id = ta.schema_id
JOIN sys.COLUMNS co ON ta.object_id = co.object_id
JOIN sys.types ty ON co.user_type_id = ty.user_type_id
WHERE ty.name IN ('geography','geometry')
UNION ALL
SELECT sc.name AS schema_name,
va.name AS object_name,
co.name AS column_name,
ty.name AS column_type,
'VIEW' AS object_type
FROM sys.views va
JOIN sys.schemas sc ON sc.schema_id = va.schema_id
JOIN sys.COLUMNS co ON va.object_id = co.object_id
JOIN sys.types ty ON co.user_type_id = ty.user_type_id
WHERE ty.name IN ('geography','geometry')
) a
WHERE a.schema_name = @schema_name
AND a.object_name = @object_name
AND a.column_name = @column_name ;
RETURN CASE WHEN @v_result IS NULL THEN -1
WHEN @v_result = 'geography' THEN 1
ELSE 0
END;
END;
Now, some tests…
CREATE TABLE dbo.foo (foo_id INTEGER, geog geography, geom geometry);
SELECT dbo.STISGEO('dbo',NULL,'geog') AS isGeo;
isGeo
NULL
SELECT dbo.STISGEO('dbo','foo','geog') AS isGeo;
isGeo
1
SELECT dbo.STISGEO('dbo','foo','geom') AS isGeo;
GO
isGeo
0
CREATE VIEW dbo.vw_foo AS SELECT foo_id, geog FROM dbo.foo;
SELECT dbo.STISGEO('dbo','foo','geom') AS isGeo;
isGeo
0
SELECT dbo.STISGEO('dbo','foo','geog') AS isGeo;
isGeo
1
DROP VIEW dbo.vw_foo;
DROP TABLE dbo.foo;
I hope this helps someone.
Documentation
- GeoRaptor Documentation
- MySQL Spatial General Functions
- Oracle LRS Objects
- Oracle Spatial Exporter (Java + pl/SQL)
- Oracle Spatial Object Functions
- Oracle Spatial Object Functions (Multi Page)
- PostGIS pl/pgSQL Functions
- SC4O Oracle Java Topology Suite (Java + pl/SQL)
- SQL Server Spatial General TSQL Functions
- SQL Server Spatial LRS TSQL Functions