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STGeometryTypes: Extracting all geometry type string values from complex geometry
Ever needed to extract a textual description of all geometry types in a single geometry/geography in SQL Server 2008 inluding all sub-elements?
Recently I had cause to do so and created the following function that implements this need.
USE [GISDB] -- Change this to your database
GO
--
-- Extracts all geometry type keywords from a geometry (and its sub-elements)
CREATE FUNCTION [$(owner)].[STGeometryTypes](
@p_geometry geometry
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE
@v_return VARCHAR(MAX);
BEGIN
IF ( @p_geometry IS NULL )
RETURN NULL;
SELECT @v_return = SUBSTRING(a.token,2,LEN(a.token))
FROM (SELECT (STUFF((SELECT ',' + a.token
FROM (SELECT t.token
FROM [$(owner)].[Tokenizer](@p_geometry.AsTextZM(),' ,)(') AS t ) AS a
WHERE a.token IS NOT NULL
AND a.token NOT LIKE '%[0-9]%'
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE, ROOT
).VALUE('root[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,1,'''')
) AS token
) AS a;
RETURN @v_return;
END;
END
GO
Now let’s test it against a selection of all possible geometry types
-- Simple geometry
SELECT dbo.[STGeometryTypes](geometry::STGeomFromText('POINT(0 1 2)',0)) AS gtypes ; GO
gtypes
POINT
-- Single CurvePolygon with one interior ring
SELECT [$(owner)].[STGeometryTypes](geometry::STGeomFromText('CURVEPOLYGON(CIRCULARSTRING(0 5, 5 0, 0 -5, -5 0, 0 5), (-2 2, 2 2, 2 -2, -2 -2, -2 2))',0)) AS gtypes; GO
gtypes
CURVEPOLYGON,CIRCULARSTRING
-- GeometryCollection
SELECT [$(owner)].[STGeometryTypes](
geometry::STGeomFromText(
'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(
LINESTRING(0 0,20 0,20 20,0 20,0 0),
CURVEPOLYGON(
COMPOUNDCURVE(
(0 -23.43778, 0 23.43778),
CIRCULARSTRING(0 23.43778, -45 23.43778, -90 23.43778), (-90 23.43778, -90 -23.43778),
CIRCULARSTRING(-90 -23.43778, -45 -23.43778, 0 -23.43778))), COMPOUNDCURVE(
CIRCULARSTRING(-90 -23.43778, -45 -23.43778, 0 -23.43778),
(0 -23.43778, 0 23.43778)))',0)) AS gTypes;
GO
gTypes
GEOMETRYCOLLECTION,LINESTRING,CURVEPOLYGON,COMPOUNDCURVE,CIRCULARSTRING,CIRCULARSTRING,COMPOUNDCURVE,CIRCULARSTRING
I hope this function is useful to someone.
Documentation
- GeoRaptor Documentation
- MySQL Spatial General Functions
- Oracle LRS Objects
- Oracle Spatial Exporter (Java + pl/SQL)
- Oracle Spatial Object Functions
- Oracle Spatial Object Functions (Multi Page)
- PostGIS pl/pgSQL Functions
- SC4O Oracle Java Topology Suite (Java + pl/SQL)
- SQL Server Spatial General TSQL Functions
- SQL Server Spatial LRS TSQL Functions