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Converting Google Earth Formatted Longitude/Latitude points to decimal degrees
I had cause, today, to mark the location of something in Google Earth and then provide the longitude/latitude values to a website that wanted them in decimal degrees.
Here is my location as a Google Placemark Location.

Note that the longitude/latitude values are coded as formatted degrees, minutes and seconds as follows:
| Latitude | Longitude | |
| 43� 0’50.60“S | 147�12’18.20“E |
I wrote a DMS2DD function in my PL/SQL COGO package many years ago. I decided to use it to do the conversion.
SELECT round(cogo.dms2dd(' 43� 0''50.60"S'),9) AS latitude,
round(cogo.dms2dd('147�12''18.20"E'),9) AS longitude
FROM dual;
--
LATITUDE LONGITUDE
---------------------- ----------------------
-43.014055556 147.205055556
1 ROWS selected
Here is the source code for the function.
--
-- Support function STRTOK
-- (Added in response to Fabio Caroletta)
--
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- @function : StrTok
-- @precis : Simple string tokeniser.
-- @version : 1.0
-- @usage : function StrTok(
-- p_str in varchar2,
-- p_delim in varchar2
-- )
-- return stringarray deterministic;
-- eg tokens := StrTok('299900, 5200000, 300000, 5200100',' ,' -- @param : p_Str : String containing tokens for extraction.
-- @paramtype : p_Str : string.
-- @param : p_delim : String containg one or more token separators.
-- @paramtype : p_Delim : String
-- @return : Tokens : A list of tokens (string).
-- @rtnType : Tokens : Table of tokens (like a varray).
-- @note : Does not throw exceptions
-- @history : Simon Greener, Feb 2005 - Original coding.
--
FUNCTION strtok(p_str IN varchar2, p_delim IN varchar2)
RETURN STRINGARRAY
DETERMINISTIC
IS
v_numtok NUMBER;
v_length NUMBER;
v_outside NUMBER;
v_char CHAR(1);
v_strtok_vals STRINGARRAY;
BEGIN
-- initialise strtok_vals array
v_strtok_vals := STRINGARRAY('');
v_numtok := 0;
v_length := LENGTH(p_str);
v_outside := 1;
FOR i IN 1..v_length loop
v_char := SUBSTR(p_str,i,1);
IF instr(p_delim, v_char) <> 0 THEN
-- outside
v_outside := 1;
v_strtok_vals.EXTEND;
v_strtok_vals(v_strtok_vals.LAST) := '';
ELSE
-- inside
IF (v_outside = 1) THEN
v_numtok := v_numtok + 1;
END IF;
v_strtok_vals(v_strtok_vals.LAST) := v_strtok_vals(v_strtok_vals.LAST) || v_char ; v_outside := 0;
END IF;
END LOOP;
-- Return value
RETURN v_strtok_vals;
END strtok;
--
-- Main function
--
FUNCTION DMS2DD(strDegMinSec IN varchar2)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
i NUMBER;
intDmsLen NUMBER; --Length of original string
strCompassPoint CHAR(1);
strNorm varchar2(16); --Will contain normalized string
strDegMinSecB varchar2(100);
blnGotSeparator INTEGER; -- Keeps track of separator sequences
arrDegMinSec stringarray; -- TYPE stringarray is table of varchar2(2048) ; dDeg NUMBER := 0;
dMin NUMBER := 0;
dSec NUMBER := 0;
strChr CHAR(1);
BEGIN
-- Remove leading and trailing spaces
strDegMinSecB := REPLACE(strDegMinSec,' ',NULL);
-- assume no leading and trailing spaces?
intDmsLen := LENGTH(strDegMinSecB);
blnGotSeparator := 0; -- Not in separator sequence right now
-- Loop over string, replacing anything that is not a digit or a
-- decimal separator with
-- a single blank
FOR i IN 1..intDmsLen LOOP
-- Get current character
strChr := SubStr(strDegMinSecB, i, 1);
-- either add character to normalized string or replace
-- separator sequence with single blank
IF InStr('0123456789,.', strChr) > 0 THEN
-- add character but replace comma with point
IF (strChr <> ',') THEN
strNorm := strNorm || strChr;
ELSE
strNorm := strNorm || '.';
END IF;
blnGotSeparator := 0;
ElsIf InStr('neswNESW',strChr) > 0 THEN -- Extract Compass Point if present strCompassPoint := strChr;
ELSE
-- ensure only one separator is replaced with a blank -
-- suppress the rest
IF blnGotSeparator = 0 THEN
strNorm := strNorm || ' ';
blnGotSeparator := 0;
END IF;
END IF;
END Loop;
-- Split normalized string into array of max 3 components
arrDegMinSec := strtok(strNorm, ' ');
--convert specified components to double
i := arrDegMinSec.COUNT;
IF i >= 1 THEN
dDeg := TO_NUMBER(arrDegMinSec(1));
END IF;
IF i >= 2 THEN
dMin := TO_NUMBER(arrDegMinSec(2));
END IF;
IF i >= 3 THEN
dSec := TO_NUMBER(arrDegMinSec(3));
END IF;
-- convert components to value
RETURN (CASE WHEN UPPER(strCompassPoint) IN ('S','W')
THEN -1
ELSE 1
END
*
(dDeg + dMin / 60 + dSec / 3600));
END DMS2DD;
I hope this function is useful to someone.
Documentation
- GeoRaptor Documentation
- MySQL Spatial General Functions
- Oracle LRS Objects
- Oracle Spatial Exporter (Java + pl/SQL)
- Oracle Spatial Object Functions
- Oracle Spatial Object Functions (Multi Page)
- PostGIS pl/pgSQL Functions
- SC4O Oracle Java Topology Suite (Java + pl/SQL)
- SQL Server Spatial General TSQL Functions
- SQL Server Spatial LRS TSQL Functions